Health Data Sharing, Privacy, and Regulatory Forum (formerly GDPR Forum)

Data protection laws around the world are vital to protect peoples’ privacy and regulate who has access to data, and how they use it. These frameworks also present challenges to sharing and re-using data for research purposes. The GA4GH Regulatory & Ethics Work Stream (REWS) publishes regular briefs to explore and discuss established and emerging data-related regulations, such as data protection laws, and their impact on data sharing. Explore all briefs below. Co-editors: Adrian Thorogood and Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor

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A doctor writing on iPad with health data and global connections coming out of the pen.
Policy Briefs
17 Jun 2025
Policy Brief: will the UK participate in the European Health Data Space?
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A child's open hand, with DNA coming out of it
Policy Briefs
4 Feb 2025
Policy Brief: children’s data protection and genomic research (part 2: consent and lawful bases)
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A parent's and a child's hands join. A DNA strand weaves above the two hands in the background.
Policy Briefs
23 Jan 2025
Policy Brief: children’s data protection and genomic research (part 1: general considerations)
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A person is writing a tablet, with a holographic image of a DNA and the world sprouting out of their pen
Policy Briefs
7 Nov 2024
Policy Brief: navigating the data sharing implications of national security policies
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Doctor using digital tablet and laptop computer with an internet network connection overlaid on top
Policy Briefs
5 Sep 2024
Policy Brief: The European Health Data Space — From approval to national implementation
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Neon DNA strands intertwining with digital code symbolising the fusion of biology and technology
Policy Briefs
11 Apr 2024
Policy Brief: when are synthetic health data personal data?
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A glowing globe with connecting nodes spread across the globe
Policy Briefs
27 Apr 2023
Policy Brief: GDPR going forward — prospects of resuming transatlantic data sharing
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Person pressing a donate button on a keyboard.
Policy Briefs
7 Nov 2022
Policy Brief: the EU Data Governance Act — new pathways for consented reuse of information
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Policy Briefs
17 Jun 2022
Policy Brief: data protection implications of publishing metadata to enable discovery
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Policy Briefs
29 Apr 2022
Policy Brief: federated analysis for responsible data sharing under the GDPR
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Policy Briefs
14 Feb 2022
Policy Brief: what constitutes an "international data transfer"? Recent developments by the EDPB and implications for genomic and health data sharing
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Policy Briefs
16 Dec 2021
Policy Brief: processing the data of the deceased for scientific research purposes — looking beyond the GDPR?
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Policy Briefs
22 Oct 2021
Policy Brief: navigating international data transfers under GDPR — impediments facing US federal science agencies and research universities
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Policy Briefs
7 Jun 2021
Policy Brief: familial genomic data and the GDPR
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Policy Briefs
17 May 2021
Policy Brief: finding a route out of the impasse? Ordering the secondary processing of already gathered data in a code of conduct
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Policy Briefs
1 Feb 2021
Policy Brief: the public interest and the GDPR
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Policy Briefs
14 Dec 2020
Policy Brief: international “onward” transfers of genomic data under the EU Standard Contractual Clauses
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Policy Briefs
9 Nov 2020
Policy Brief: the concept of personal data in the GDPR
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Policy Briefs
5 Oct 2020
Policy Brief: joint data controllership in the genomics context
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Policy Briefs
8 Sep 2020
Policy Brief: transferring genomic and health-related data following Schrems II
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Policy Briefs
3 Aug 2020
Policy Brief: storage limitations for genomic and health-related personal data
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Policy Briefs
6 Jul 2020
Policy Brief: understanding the extraterritorial effect of the GDPR for genomic and health-related research
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Policy Briefs
1 Jun 2020
Policy Brief: the interplay between the Clinical Trials Regulation and the GDPR
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Policy Briefs
21 May 2020
Policy Brief: the Finnish Secondary Use Act 2019 (May 2020 bonus brief)
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Scientists Working on their Computers
Policy Briefs
4 May 2020
Policy Brief: are university-employed scientific researchers "Data Controllers" for the purposes of the GDPR?
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Policy Briefs
6 Apr 2020
Policy Brief: what records of processing does the GDPR require health sector organisations to maintain?
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Policy Briefs
17 Mar 2020
Policy Brief: standard contractual clauses for transferring genomic and health data (March 2020 bonus brief)
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Policy Briefs
4 Mar 2020
Policy Brief: cloud computing
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Policy Briefs
3 Feb 2020
Policy Brief: standard contractual clauses — opinion of the Advocate General in Schrems II
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Policy Briefs
6 Jan 2020
Policy Brief: “at least one” legal basis for processing under the GDPR — clarifying Article 6(1)
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Policy Briefs
2 Dec 2019
Policy Brief: is "consent for genomic and health-related research" specific enough to constitute a valid consent under the GDPR?
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Policy Briefs
4 Nov 2019
Policy Brief: withdrawing consent to data processing under the GDPR
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Policy Briefs
3 Oct 2019
Policy Brief: Japan obtains the first adequacy agreement under the GDPR
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Policy Briefs
2 Sep 2019
Policy Brief: the Data Protection Impact Assessment and genomic health research
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Policy Briefs
5 Aug 2019
Policy Brief: codes of conduct under the GDPR — a useful but challenging tool to enable responsible international data sharing
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Policy Briefs
1 Jul 2019
Policy Brief: are pseudonymised data within the GPDR's scope?
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Policy Briefs
3 Jun 2019
Policy Brief: how is Article 89 implemented across the EU/EEA?
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Policy Briefs
6 May 2019
Policy Brief: how can researchers approach international data transfers under the GDPR?
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Policy Briefs
1 Apr 2019
Policy Brief: when can I rely on broad consent for research?
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Policy Briefs
4 Mar 2019
Policy Brief: what is the difference between research ethics consent and data protection consent?
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Policy Briefs
4 Feb 2019
Policy Brief: what information can research participants demand under the GDPR?
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Policy Briefs
7 Jan 2019
Policy Brief: automated decision-making and profiling
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Policy Briefs
5 Dec 2018
Policy Brief: what specific protections apply to health-related, genetic, or biometric data?
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Policy Briefs
1 Nov 2018
Policy Brief: to whom does the GDPR apply?
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Policy Briefs
10 Oct 2018
Policy Brief: can genomic data be anonymised?
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Policy Briefs
7 Sep 2018
Introducing the GA4GH GDPR & International Health Data Sharing Forum
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Policy Briefs
4 Sep 2018
Policy Brief: ten ways the GDPR impacts international health-related data sharing
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